Semis Cabellio

Historical Context: This bronze semis, issued by Cabellio (modern Cavaillon in Gallia Narbonensis), dates to 30 BC, a pivotal year following Octavian's victory at Actium. This period marked the definitive end of the Roman Republic and the consolidation of power leading to the Principate. Local issues like this filled the need for transactional currency in provinces, often supplementing or preceding imperial coinage. The coin reflects the region's integration into the Roman sphere while maintaining local administrative authority, indicating Cabellio's role as a significant regional center under nascent imperial rule.

Artistry: The artistry of this Cabellio semis, typical of provincial Gallic bronzes, likely reflects a local stylistic school influenced by Roman prototypes. While specific engravers are unknown, the design would have been executed by local artisans, often resulting in a more rustic or simplified aesthetic compared to metropolitan Roman issues. Designs frequently featured local deities, civic emblems, or the name of the issuing authority, "CABELLIO," often accompanied by Romanizing elements such as an eagle or a laureate head, signifying allegiance or integration into the Roman system.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.61 grams and measuring 13 millimeters, this small bronze semis exhibits characteristics common to its type. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strike typically include the highest relief elements of any portraiture, hair, or prominent features of an emblem. Technical strike qualities often vary, with off-center strikes or areas of flatness being common due to the less sophisticated minting processes for small provincial bronzes. A well-struck example would show clear legends and discernible central motifs, despite the modest flan size.