Semis C MAECI QVINQ

Historical Context: This Semis, issued under the authority of C. Maecius Quinquennalis in Carthago Nova, belongs to the late Roman Republican period (75-27 BC). It exemplifies the Romanization of Hispania Citerior, where local magistrates were empowered to mint bronze coinage to facilitate commerce and daily transactions. Carthago Nova, a vital port and administrative hub, played a crucial role in Roman provincial affairs, especially during the tumultuous civil wars that defined this era, necessitating a stable local currency for its burgeoning economy.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this Semis reflects the prevailing provincial Roman Republican stylistic school. The typical design for a Semis of this period often features a laureate head of Janus on the obverse, a traditional Roman deity symbolizing beginnings and transitions. The reverse commonly depicts a galley prow, symbolizing Carthago Nova's maritime importance, along with the issuing magistrate's name, C. MAECI QVINQ, ensuring accountability and local legitimacy.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze with a weight of 6.32 grams and a diameter of 22 millimeters, this coin's technical quality can vary. High-points for wear would typically include the highest relief areas of Janus's hair and facial features on the obverse, and intricate details of the galley prow on the reverse. A strong, well-centered strike, free from significant planchet flaws or off-strikes, is highly desirable. The preservation of the magistrate's legend is also a critical factor for grading and historical interpretation.