Semis - Augustus SEVERO ET AQVILO II VIR TVRIASO

Historical Context: This bronze Semis, issued by the Iberian city of Turiaso (modern Tarazona) between 2 BC and 14 AD, falls squarely within Augustus's principate. Provincial coinage was vital for local economies, serving as the primary medium of exchange. The inscription "SEVERO ET AQVILO II VIR" identifies the local duoviri, Severus and Aquilo, municipal magistrates responsible for minting. This highlights the delegated authority and autonomy granted to Romanized cities in Hispania for internal commerce under imperial oversight.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for provincial issues, the coin adheres to the prevailing Augustan imperial aesthetic, filtered through a local artistic lens. The obverse likely features a laureate portrait of Augustus, an iconic representation of imperial authority. The reverse prominently displays the city's name, TVRIASO, alongside the names of the duoviri, SEVERO ET AQVILO, and their title II VIR. This clear epigraphic emphasis reflects the civic pride and administrative structure of a Roman provincial municipality.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan weighing 7.74 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, this semis exhibits characteristics typical of provincial bronze issues. High points for strike quality include the emperor's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the clarity of the extensive reverse inscription. Provincial mints often produced coins with variable strike quality, from well-centered, sharp impressions to slightly off-center or weakly struck examples. The overall fabric and planchet preparation can also vary.