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| 正面描述 | Central field displays the papal coat of arms of Pope Pius IX, featuring a quartered shield with diagonal bands and two crowned lions passant, suspended from crossed keys surmounted by the papal tiara. The legend PIVS IX to the left and PONT. MAX. to the right flanks the central device along the rim. The engraver's initials I.G. appear in the lower left exergue, and the date 1848 is inscribed at the bottom of the field. The design is executed in a bold, high-relief milled style characteristic of mid-nineteenth-century Papal State coinage. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Struck at Gaeta — not Rome — this piece reflects one of the most dramatic episodes in 19th-century papal history. Following the assassination of his minister Pellegrino Rossi and the popular insurrection of November 1848, Pius IX fled the city in disguise aboard the French ambassador's carriage, eventually taking refuge in the Neapolitan fortress of Gaeta. This bronze scudo was produced during that exile, as the short-lived Roman Republic took hold of the city he had abandoned.
The Gaeta mint operated only briefly under these emergency conditions, which accounts for the coin's X# reference — a numismatic acknowledgment that it falls outside conventional papal series.