Schilling

صادرکننده Talschaft of Uri
سال 1623-1641
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Schilling (1⁄40)
واحد پول Thaler (1600-1641)
ترکیب Billon
وزن 1.27 g
قطر 20 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round
تکنیک
جهت Medal alignment ↑↑
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) KM#25, HMZ 1#2-989
توضیحات روی سکه Crowned imperial eagle, arms below, date in legend
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه MON:NO VRANIE 16 33
توضیحات پشت سکه St. Martin standing facing forward
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه SANCT MARTIN
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب 1623 - -
1624 - -
1627 - -
1629 - -
1630 - -
1633 - -
1641 - -
شناسه Numisquare 8444603730
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Schilling was issued by the Talschaft of Uri, a founding canton of the Old Swiss Confederacy, from 1623 to 1641. This era coincided with the tumultuous Thirty Years' War, though Switzerland maintained neutrality. As a Catholic and conservative canton, Uri exercised significant autonomy, including minting its own coinage. The production of this billon Schilling reflects the necessity for local currency to facilitate daily commerce, underscoring Uri's economic self-sufficiency and sovereign rights.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this modest billon issue remains unrecorded, the coin’s design adheres to early Baroque stylistic conventions, emphasizing clear heraldry over elaborate ornamentation. The obverse typically features the iconic bull's head (Urochs), the cantonal arms of Uri, rendered with robust simplicity. The reverse commonly displays the denomination, date, or a cross, reflecting the canton's strong Catholic identity. Artistry prioritizes legibility and symbolic clarity, consistent with Swiss cantonal minting traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a billon flan measuring 20 millimeters and weighing 1.27 grams, this Schilling often exhibits characteristic strike imperfections common to base metal coinage of the period. High-points prone to wear include the horns and forehead of the bull's head, and central elements of any cross or lettering. Collectors should seek a strong, centered strike and minimal evidence of planchet flaws or corrosion, frequent with billon alloys. A well-preserved example will show crisp detail in the heraldic devices and legible inscriptions.

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