Sceat Series Q, variety II

Historical Context: The Sceat Series Q, variety II (710-760), marks a pivotal phase in early Anglo-Saxon monetary history. This era saw the re-establishment of a native silver coinage after Roman withdrawal, with regional mints often operating without explicit royal authority. Series Q, frequently attributed to East Anglia or Northumbria, signifies economic growth and increasing trade, underscoring its importance as a primary medium of exchange across burgeoning kingdoms.

Artistry: The artistry of Sceat Series Q, variety II, exemplifies the abstract and stylized design characteristic of early Insular art. Anonymous engravers produced a distinct Anglo-Saxon aesthetic, diverging from direct continental influences. The obverse features the iconic "porcupine" motif—a highly stylized, debased radiate bust or zoomorphic figure, rendered with radiating lines around a central body. The reverse often displays a simple cross, pellets, or geometric patterns, contributing to the enigmatic charm of these artifacts.

Technical/Grading: This silver sceat, weighing approximately 1 gram, was struck on a broad, thin flan. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the central "body" and radiating lines of the porcupine on the obverse, and central reverse elements. Technical strike qualities vary; off-center strikes, minor flan cracks, and areas of weakness are common, reflecting artisanal production. A well-struck example exhibits clear definition of radiating lines and central features, with minimal die wear.