Sceat Serie H - Type 49

Historical Context: The Sceat Serie H - Type 49 belongs to the secondary series of early Anglo-Saxon coinage, minted between approximately 720 and 745. This era marks a significant period of economic development following the initial phase of sceat production. Issued anonymously, these silver pennies circulated widely across the burgeoning kingdoms of Mercia, Northumbria, and Wessex, serving as the primary currency for local and regional trade. Their proliferation underscores a decentralized yet robust monetary system, reflecting a society increasingly reliant on coinage for commercial transactions rather than bullion or barter.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is identifiable, the Serie H coinage represents a distinctive stylistic school within early Anglo-Saxon numismatics. The obverse typically features a highly stylized, almost abstract 'porcupine' or 'hedgehog' motif, characterized by radiating lines emanating from a central form, often interpreted as a debased human bust or zoomorphic representation. The reverse commonly displays a cruciform or geometric design. This design, Type 49, exemplifies the artistic trend towards abstraction and simplification, moving away from earlier Roman-influenced naturalism towards a uniquely Germanic aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin measures 20 mm in diameter and weighs approximately 0.9 gg, characteristic of the thin fabric of secondary series sceats. High-points for grading would include the clarity of the radiating lines on the 'porcupine' motif and the distinctness of the reverse design elements. Due to the often crude and rapid minting process, common technical strike qualities include variable centering, occasional double striking, and minor die wear. The thin flan makes examples susceptible to bending or edge damage, with well-centered and fully struck specimens being highly prized.