Rupee - Sadiq Muhammad Khan V Pattern

Historical Context: This 1925 gold Rupee pattern originates from Bahawalpur, a significant princely state under the British Raj, during the lengthy reign of Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan V (1907-1955). The coin's existence underscores the Nawab's continued sovereign authority and the state's economic standing, capable of issuing high-value gold coinage. As a "pattern" (Fr#1031a), this piece represents a proposed or experimental design, likely not adopted for general circulation, making it an exceptionally rare and historically significant artifact that reflects the state's numismatic ambitions.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is not explicitly documented, the design likely emanated from a mint with expertise in Anglo-Indian numismatics, potentially one of the British Indian Mints. The stylistic school marries traditional Islamic calligraphy, prominently featuring the Nawab's name and titles in elegant Persian script, with the prevailing imperial aesthetic of the era. The design, characteristic of a high-value pattern, would have been executed with meticulous precision, intended to convey both royal authority and the state's cultural identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine gold, this substantial 20.21 gram, 29 mm pattern Rupee typically exhibits an exceptionally sharp strike, often with proof-like surfaces, due to its experimental nature and the malleability of gold. High-points for assessing strike quality and potential wear include the intricate details of the central legends, the highest relief elements of the calligraphy, and any decorative motifs. Collectors should seek full, crisp strikes on all design elements, as these patterns were generally produced with superior care compared to regular circulation issues.