Rupee - Gaura Simha

Historical Context: This silver rupee, issued by Gaura Simha of Manipur, bears the Saka date 1678 (1756 CE). Gaura Simha's reign (1754-1759) was a tumultuous period for the independent kingdom, marked by internal power struggles and external threats, particularly from Burma. These rupees asserted Manipuri sovereignty and economic independence, reflecting the kingdom's cultural and political identity amidst regional instability.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin exemplifies indigenous Manipuri numismatic tradition, strongly influenced by Bengali script. The obverse typically features the ruler's name and date. The reverse commonly displays a religious invocation, such as "Sri Sri Radha Govinda Charanaravinda Madhukarasya," reflecting Vaishnavite devotion in Manipur. The design showcases elegant Bengali calligraphy within a circular field, typical of contemporary North Indian coinage but with a distinct local aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to 11.96 grams, consistent with the rupee standard, this hammered coinage typically exhibits variations in strike quality. High-points for preservation include raised Bengali legends and decorative elements, often first to show wear. Due to hand-striking, specimens frequently display irregular flans, off-center strikes, or areas of weakness, particularly at the edges. A well-centered strike with full legends and minimal die wear is highly desirable, indicating superior technical execution for the period.