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1/2 Rupee / Deb Period III

发行方 Bhutan
年份 1835-1910
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Crudely struck field bearing a retrograde Tibetan script inscription filling the entire coin surface, the characters rendered in bold raised relief characteristic of Bhutanese hammered coinage. The inscription is arranged in multiple registers across the flan, with the letterforms appearing in mirror image as a result of the die-cutting technique employed. Pellets and ancillary marks appear within and between the characters depending on the variety. The irregular flan edges and uneven surface texture are consistent with hand-struck copper coinage of the Deb Raja period.
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

Bhutan's coinage during the Deb Raja period was never standardized in any meaningful industrial sense — dies were hand-cut by local craftsmen, and the same nominal denomination could vary substantially in fabric, flan preparation, and strike character across different issuing centers. The four KM varieties catalogued here reflect genuine production differences, not grading distinctions. Bhutan had no central mint; coins were produced regionally, which accounts for the persistent inconsistencies across a span of over seven decades.