Rozenobel Gorinchem

Historical Context: This Rozenobel, issued by the City of Gorinchem between 1590 and 1600, emerges from the turbulent Eighty Years' War, a period when the Dutch provinces fought for independence from Spanish Habsburg rule. As part of the nascent Dutch Republic, Gorinchem asserted its sovereignty by minting its own coinage. The Rozenobel, an internationally recognized gold trade coin derived from English prototypes, served not only to facilitate commerce but also as a powerful symbol of autonomous governance.

Artistry: The design of this Rozenobel follows the established tradition of its English predecessors, likely executed by an anonymous master engraver. The obverse typically features a majestic ship, often with a rose on its hull, symbolizing maritime strength and trade. The reverse displays a radiant cross fleury, adorned with a central rose and lions or crowns in the quarters, all within a tressure. This stylistic adherence to a proven type ensured its acceptance in international commerce.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold at 7.5 grams and 38 millimeters, this large module coin was produced using manual hammer striking techniques. Common strike weaknesses include incomplete details on the ship’s rigging, the mast, and the intricate elements of the central rose and cross ends on the reverse. Flan quality can vary, often exhibiting minor irregularities, and slight off-centring is not uncommon. A well-struck example will show strong definition across the ship's hull and the main elements of the cross.