⅙ Reichsthaler - Ernest Frederick III Charles

Issuer Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen (German States)
Year 1758
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1⁄6 Thaler (⅙)
Currency Conventionsthaler (1759-1826)
Composition Billon
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#41
Obverse description Bust of Ernst Friedrich III Carl facing right surrouding legend
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ERN: FRID: CAR: D: G: DUX SAXON:
Reverse description 6-line inscription with denomination, date and mintmark.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering VI EINEN REICHS THALER 1758 H
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1758 H - -
Numisquare ID 1010458030
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued in 1758, this ⅙ Reichsthaler from the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen falls under Ernest Frederick III Charles (1745-1780), whose reign saw significant financial strain. The year 1758 places this billon coinage squarely within the Seven Years' War (1756-1763). Crucial for everyday transactions, it helped fund military efforts and maintain circulation amidst widespread economic pressure and silver shortages, common for smaller German states like Hildburghausen.

Artistry: Specific engraver attribution for minor billon issues from Saxe-Hildburghausen in the mid-18th century is generally unrecorded. The coin's artistry adheres to the prevailing late Baroque style, transitioning into Rococo, common across German states. Designs typically feature a formal bust or ornate monogram of the Duke on the obverse, emphasizing monarchical authority. The reverse would display the complex ducal arms, often highly detailed with multiple quarterings and supporting elements, reflecting the dynastic claims of the House of Wettin.

Technical/Grading: As a billon issue, this coin type is inherently susceptible to weak strikes, particularly on finer details, and often exhibits wear and environmental damage. Key grading areas include definition of the Duke’s portrait or monogram on the obverse (hair, facial features, crown elements). On the reverse, intricate details of the ducal arms (individual shields, small crowns, mantling) are crucial, often being the first areas to show wear or strike weakness. Legibility of date and denomination is paramount for higher grades.

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