⅙ Reichsthaler - Ernest Frederick III Charles

Issuer Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen (German States)
Year 1758
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1⁄6 Thaler (⅙)
Currency Conventionsthaler (1759-1826)
Composition Billon
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#41
Obverse description Bust of Ernst Friedrich III Carl facing right surrouding legend
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ERN: FRID: CAR: D: G: DUX SAXON:
Reverse description 6-line inscription with denomination, date and mintmark.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering VI EINEN REICHS THALER 1758 H
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1758 H - -
Numisquare ID 1010458030
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1758 ⅙ Reichsthaler was issued by Ernest Frederick III Charles, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, during a tumultuous period. The year 1758 fell squarely within the Seven Years' War, a conflict that severely strained the finances of even minor German states. The issuance of fractional billon denominations like this underscores the economic pressures and need for circulating currency amidst widespread military expenditures and growing ducal debt. It reflects the challenging financial landscape of a fragmented Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: The artistry of this coin, typical for a mid-18th century fractional denomination from a smaller German state, likely originated from an anonymous local mint master. The stylistic school leans towards a conservative late Baroque aesthetic, prioritizing clear regal representation over elaborate Rococo flourishes. The obverse typically features a laureate or draped bust of Duke Ernest Frederick III Charles, conveying authority. The reverse displays the crowned ducal arms, alongside the denomination and date, all designed for legibility within the coin's limited field.

Technical/Grading: Given its billon composition, this ⅙ Reichsthaler often exhibits technical strike qualities characteristic of lower-purity alloys. High-points for wear on the obverse include the highest reliefs of the ruler's hair, any crown details, and the folds of his drapery. On the reverse, the ducal crown and intricate details within the shield are most susceptible to attrition. Planchet quality can vary, and strikes may present with areas of weakness, particularly at the rims or on finer details, reflecting the challenges of striking billon.

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