Quinarius Manching type group A

صادرکننده Vindelici of Germania
سال 150 BC - 50 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Quinarius (0.5)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 1.27 g
قطر 19 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Kostial#16
توضیحات روی سکه Celticised male head left.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Horse to right, snake in front, torque above.
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (150 BC - 50 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 1033732380
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Quinarius Manching type group A originates from the Vindelici, a prominent Celtic tribe in southern Germany (Bavaria) during the Late Iron Age (150-50 BC). The "Manching type" refers to the significant oppidum of Manching, a major economic and cultural center. Adoption of the Roman quinarius denomination, a half-denarius, indicates clear Roman monetary influence, likely via trade. These issues reflect the Vindelici's sophisticated tribal economy and adaptation of foreign coinage prior to direct Roman conquest.

Artistry: Individual engraver attribution is virtually unknown for Celtic coinage of this period. The Quinarius Manching type group A exemplifies the distinct Celtic stylistic school of southern Germania. While often inspired by classical Roman or Hellenistic prototypes, Celtic artisans reinterpreted these forms with characteristic abstract, curvilinear, and highly stylized aesthetics. Details are typically rendered with bold, expressive lines, resulting in dynamic, simplified representations, distinct from naturalistic classical models.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.27 gg and 19 mmmm, this silver quinarius often exhibits traits common to Celtic issues. For grading, strike quality is paramount; a well-centered, full strike with clear rendering of stylized design elements (e.g., hair, facial features) is highly prized, as off-centering and weak strikes are frequent. Flan irregularities are common, making a rounder, evenly struck example superior. Preservation of surface detail and absence of significant die wear or planchet flaws are crucial.

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