目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | Central field occupied by the Farnese heraldic shield, displaying the characteristic six fleurs-de-lis arrangement of the Farnese arms, surmounted by a ducal ring or annulet above the escutcheon. The legend runs around the periphery in Latin capital letters, separated by stops, within a beaded border. The die work is typical of mid-sixteenth-century northern Italian hammered coinage, with an irregular flan and bold relief on the central device. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | P LOY F DVX P Z P (Translation: Peter Louis Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza ...) |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Pietro Luigi Farnese held Novara as part of a broader papal family land grab orchestrated by his father, Pope Paul III, who carved out territories across northern Italy to install his illegitimate son as a secular lord. The arrangement was always politically precarious — Pietro Luigi was despised by much of the local nobility, and his assassination in Piacenza in 1547 ended both his rule and this coinage simultaneously.
Billon issues of this type circulated hard in a region constantly disrupted by Valois-Habsburg competition for northern Italy, and surviving examples with readable surfaces are genuinely scarce.