Quattrino - Pandolfo and Galeazzo Malatesta

Historical Context: This Quattrino was issued under the joint authority of Pandolfo and Galeazzo Malatesta, prominent signori who governed territories in the Marches and Romagna during the early 15th century. Struck in Pesaro between 1438 and 1441, this coin signifies the Malatesta family's assertion of sovereignty within the complex political landscape of the Italian States. While Galeazzo Malatesta primarily ruled Pesaro, the joint naming indicates broader familial influence or a strategic alliance, characteristic of the era's shifting power dynamics among competing lordships.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this billon Quattrino reflects the practical numismatic style prevalent for low-denomination coinage of the early Italian Renaissance. While a specific engraver is not recorded for such issues, the design typically featured simple, yet potent, heraldic devices or dynastic monograms. Given its nature as a functional currency, the artistry would prioritize clear identification of the issuing authority over intricate detail, often displaying a cross or a stylized initial, emblematic of the Malatesta lordship in Pesaro.

Technical/Grading: As a billon issue, this Quattrino often exhibits characteristics typical of the alloy and production methods of the period. High-points susceptible to wear would include the central elements of any cross or heraldic device. Technically, strikes can vary significantly; planchets are frequently irregular in shape and thickness, and off-center or weak strikes are common. The billon composition itself can lead to a less sharp impression compared to precious metal coinage, resulting in a somewhat crude overall appearance even in well-preserved examples.