Quarter-Obol

Émetteur Holmoi
Année 490 BC - 375 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Tetartemorion (1⁄24)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 0.3 g
Diamètre 6.0 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) SNG France#121, SNG Copenhagen#140
Description de l’avers Helmeted head of Apollo facing right.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Quadripartite incuse square.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (490 BC - 375 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2842330500
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The Holmoi Quarter-Obol, issued from 490 BC to 375 BC, spans a pivotal era in ancient Greece, from the Persian Wars through the Peloponnesian War. While Holmoi was a minor polis, its coinage reflects a widespread need for fractional currency and an assertion of civic identity. The consistent production of this small silver denomination over more than a century indicates a stable local economy, signifying the city's participation in the broader Hellenic monetary system despite regional upheavals.

Artistry: Due to its diminutive scale, no specific engraver is attributed to this Quarter-Obol. The artistry aligns with Archaic to early Classical Greek stylistic schools, characterized by simplified, emblematic designs. A typical obverse motif for Holmoi, common on early Greek fractions, would be a stylized animal head in profile, such as a bull or ram. The reverse often featured a simple geometric pattern or an incuse square. Execution prioritized the clarity of the primary symbol, a necessity given the minute flan.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.3 grams and measuring 6.0 millimeters, this silver Quarter-Obol presents significant striking challenges. High-points, such as the animal's muzzle or horns, are often the first to show wear or be off-flan. Off-center strikes and irregular flans are common due to the small size and variable striking pressure. Collectors should seek examples with a relatively full flan and discernible primary design elements, as perfectly centered strikes with complete detail are exceedingly rare for this tiny denomination.

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