Catalog
| Issuer | Duchy of Savoy (Italian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1553-1580 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | ¼ Grosso (1⁄60) |
| Currency | Lira |
| Composition | Billon |
| Weight | 0.81 g |
| Diameter | 18.35 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | MIR CS#545, Biaggi#460 |
| Obverse description | FERT between four lines. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
✣ E: PHILIBER. DVX: SABAV(D) FERT |
| Reverse description | Cross of Saint Maurice (trefoil cross). |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | ✣ AVXILIVM: MEVM: A: DOMI(N) |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage | ND (1553-1580) |
| Numisquare ID | 6073331550 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Quart de gros, the 8th type issued by Emmanuel-Philibert, Duke of Savoy, dates from his transformative reign (1553-1580). Known as "Testa di Ferro" for his military prowess, he was instrumental in recovering his ancestral lands after the Italian Wars, particularly following the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis in 1559. His rule marked a pivotal era for Savoy, characterized by political consolidation, administrative reforms, and the strategic shift of the ducal capital to Turin, laying groundwork for a stronger, more independent state.
Artistry: While the specific engraver for this billon issue remains unrecorded, the coin reflects broader numismatic trends of the late Renaissance in the Italian States. The design, characteristic of the 8th type, typically features a simplified rendition of the ducal arms or a stylized bust of the Duke, embodying the emerging state identity. Artistic execution, constrained by the small flan and billon alloy, aimed for clarity in its heraldic or portrait elements, aligning with the period's emphasis on legible, authoritative iconography.
Technical/Grading: As a billon issue, the Quart de gros often exhibits inherent striking limitations. Key high-points, such as the ducal crown, highest relief elements of the armorial shield, or hair and facial features on a bust, are frequently found with some weakness. Planchet quality can vary, sometimes showing minor irregularities or lamination. Centering is generally adequate but can occasionally be off-flan, affecting legend completeness. A well-struck example with full details and a round flan is highly desirable.