Catalog
See full images - free registration
Continue with Google - no registration!
or register with email
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
Quadruple Gold Ecu - Innocent X Camillo Pamphili Legate
| Issuer | Papal States (Comtat Venaissin) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1647 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Draped bust of Pope Innocent X facing right, wearing the papal camauro cap and richly embroidered cope, rendered in high relief in the Baroque style characteristic of mid-seventeenth-century Roman die-cutting. The pontiff's aged features are rendered with pronounced physiognomic detail, including a hooked nose and defined chin. A beaded inner circle frames the effigy, separating it from the surrounding peripheral legend. The Latin legend INNOCENTIVS • X • PONT • MAX • 1647 runs continuously around the circumference, identifying the pope by name and title with the emission year. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Central field displays the heraldic arms of Cardinal Camillo Pamphili, comprising a shield charged with the Pamphili family device — a dove bearing an olive branch — surmounted by a papal tiara and crossed keys, all encircled by a cardinal's hat with tasselled cords hanging to either side. The shield and insignia are enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The surrounding Latin legend CAMILLVS • CARD • PAMPHILIVS • LEGAT • AVEN • runs continuously around the periphery, identifying the cardinal legate and his seat at Avignon. The composition is bold and symmetrical, executed in the High Baroque engraving style. |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Innocent X despised his sister-in-law Olimpia Maidalchini so thoroughly that he briefly exiled her from the Vatican in 1646 — then almost immediately recalled her because he couldn't manage without her. That same year he appointed his nephew Camillo Pamphili as Cardinal-Legate to Avignon, though Camillo renounced the cardinalate in 1647 to marry, making this issue a product of an exceptionally narrow administrative window. The Comtat Venaissin had been a papal enclave within French territory since 1274, and its mint at Avignon operated semi-independently under whichever legate held the appointment.
Camillo's legation lasted only months before his resignation threw the succession into disarray.