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Quadruple Gold Ecu - Alexander VII John Nicholas Conti Vice-Legate

发行方 Papal States (Comtat Venaissin)
年份 1657-1658
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方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
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正面描述 Right-facing draped bust of Pope Alexander VII in high relief, wearing a mozzetta richly embroidered with decorative motifs and a papal camauro, with a short beard rendered in fine detail. The papal coat of arms of the Chigi family — a quartered shield bearing hills, a star, and an oak tree — is prominently displayed on the vestment below the portrait. A fine beaded inner border frames the design, with the Latin legend running along the outer circumference. The date 1657 appears at the lower right of the obverse field.
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正面铭文 ALEXANDER VII PON MAX 1657
(Translation: Pope Alexander VII.)
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附加信息

Comtat Venaissin was a papal enclave within Provence — not part of France, technically, but surrounded by it — administered through a vice-legate appointed directly by Rome. Alexander VII named Giovanni Nicolò Conti to that post in 1657, and this issue was struck under his authority during what amounted to a period of sustained diplomatic friction between the Holy See and Louis XIV, who resented the enclave's jurisdictional independence on French soil.

The vice-legatine coinage of Avignon is among the more legally intricate series in European numismatics. Conti's tenure was short, which keeps the production window for this type narrow.

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