Qiran - Abdur Rahman Herat mint, type 1

Abdur Rahman Khan seized power in 1880 with direct British backing, installed as Amir immediately following the catastrophic British defeat at Maiwand — one of the worst losses suffered by British forces in the entire Second Anglo-Afghan War. The Herat mint had operated under Persian-influenced administration for decades prior, and its early coinage under Abdur Rahman reflects that transitional moment before Kabul reasserted central authority over the western provinces.

The Type 1 designation distinguishes this issue from later die revisions introduced as the Amir consolidated control over a fractured monetary system inherited from multiple competing regional authorities.