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Qanhari Dirham 'Damma' - Suleyman ibn Salim

发行方 Sind
年份 745-747
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 Silver
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正面描述 Crude Arabic legend in the central field, executed in the angular Kufic script characteristic of early Sindhi coinage, with bold vertical strokes dominating the composition. The inscription is arranged in two registers separated by a horizontal line, with a pellet or ornamental device visible above the primary legend. The flan is irregular and slightly ragged at the edges, consistent with hand-hammered production. The die-work is deeply struck but roughly executed, reflecting the provincial mint style of early Islamic Sind. The overall design is purely epigraphic with no figural elements.
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正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Central field occupied by a multi-line Arabic Kufic inscription disposed across two registers, with the lower register exhibiting a distinct series of vertical strokes surmounted by a horizontal bar. The lettering is boldly engraved in a primitive provincial Kufic style, with individual characters rendered as thick, unrefined vertical elements. The irregular flan shows characteristic edge chipping and surface flow lines from the hammering process. No border or marginal legend is discernible. The die is crudely centred, typical of the small Qanhari damma denomination struck in early Islamic Sind.
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

Suleyman ibn Salim governed Sind as deputy to the Umayyad governor of Iraq during a turbulent transition period — his brief tenure coinciding with the final convulsions of Umayyad authority before the Abbasid revolution of 750 swept the dynasty from power entirely. These fractional silver pieces, struck at Qandahar in the far eastern reaches of Umayyad administration, represent the outermost edge of that empire's monetary reach. At 0.35g, the damma was a native Sindhi denomination adopted rather than imposed by Arab administrators.

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