Æ - Pyrrhus I

Issuer Kings of Epeiros
Year 297 BC - 272 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 6.22 g
Diameter 18 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#99
Obverse description Helmeted head of Athena left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Grain ear within wreath.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠΥΡΡΟΥ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (297 BC - 272 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8263796930
Additional information

Historical Context: This bronze Æ coin was issued during the reign of Pyrrhus I, King of Epeiros (297-272 BC), a pivotal figure in the Hellenistic world. Renowned for his military genius and ambitious campaigns against Rome and Carthage, Pyrrhus temporarily elevated Epeiros to a dominant power. This coinage facilitated his extensive military operations and local economic exchange, reflecting his authority and the significant demands placed on his kingdom's resources during a period of intense geopolitical flux.

Artistry: The coin's artistry embodies the Hellenistic stylistic traditions prevalent in Epeiros. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the design reflects prevailing artistic schools, often influenced by Macedonian and Attic prototypes. Typical obverse motifs for Pyrrhus's bronze issues include the head of Zeus or Dione, rendered with a dignified and classicizing style. The reverse commonly features an eagle standing on a thunderbolt, a powerful symbol of divine authority and military might, carefully composed within the flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an 18mm flan weighing 6.22 grams, this bronze issue exhibits characteristics typical of the era's production. For optimal grading, key high-points on the obverse, such as the hair, forehead, and facial features of the deity, should show strong detail. On the reverse, the eagle's breast, wing articulation, and head are critical areas. A well-centered strike with minimal die wear and clear rendering of the devices, despite bronze striking challenges, signifies a superior example.

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