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| 正面描述 | A stylized leopard passant depicted in left profile occupies the central field of this crudely struck hammered copper pulo. The feline figure is rendered in a primitive yet distinctive manner characteristic of early Muscovite coinage, with the tail raised and curled. A partial Cyrillic circular legend surrounds the device, of which only fragments remain legible on the flan. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | ...АТЬ... (Translation: Seal.) |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Vasily I spent much of his reign navigating the wreckage left by Timur's 1395 campaign, which had devastated the Golden Horde's commercial infrastructure and disrupted the tribute relationships that defined Muscovite political life. The pulo, a fractional copper piece, filled the lowest register of a money economy that was simultaneously absorbing Tatar monetary practices and reasserting Rus' coinage traditions.
HP II#1575 is one of several pulo types attributable to this reign by die study rather than any inscription — Vasily I's copper issues rarely carry legible authority marks, and attribution depends heavily on stylistic comparison within Hanaberg and Petrov's corpus.