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| Emittent | Moscow, Grand principality of |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1403-1412 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Pulo = 1⁄60 Denga (1⁄12000) |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | A bird depicted in profile, walking or striding to the left, rendered in a bold, somewhat schematic style characteristic of early Muscovite coinage. The body of the bird is prominent with clearly defined wing and tail feathers, and the legs and claws are visible below. The design occupies the central field of the irregularly shaped flan, with the Cyrillic legend arranged around the periphery. The overall execution is typical of the crude hand-struck pulo coinage of the early 15th century. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | ПЕYАТЬ ВЕЛНКОГО КNѦZѦ (Translation: Seal of the Grand Prince.) |
| Reversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Vasily I inherited a Moscow treasury still recovering from the devastation of Tokhtamysh's 1382 sack of the city, and his copper puli occupied the lowest rung of a bimetallic system where silver denga were too valuable for small transactions. The Arabic legends on these pieces are not functional text — they are decorative imitations, a carry-over from Mongol monetary conventions that Moscow's moneyers reproduced without literacy in the script, resulting in meaningless pseudo-kufic that varies substantially die to die.
Hrostretsky-Petrunin II#1410 places this type within a loose decade-long bracket, reflecting the near impossibility of precise dating for copper issues of this principality.