Puli - Teimuraz II

Historical Context: This copper Puli was issued in 1749 during the tumultuous reign of Teimuraz II of Kartli. The mid-18th century was a period of intense geopolitical struggle for the Georgian kingdom, caught between the dominant Persian Safavid (later Afsharid) and Ottoman empires. Teimuraz II, who ruled as King of Kakheti and later Kartli, skillfully navigated these complex allegiances, often serving as a Persian vassal while simultaneously seeking protection from Imperial Russia. The issuance of this denomination underscores Kartli's persistent, albeit challenged, sovereignty and economic autonomy, reflecting the daily commerce of its populace in a turbulent Transcaucasian landscape.

Artistry: Consistent with numismatic practices for base metals of this era and region, the engraver of this Puli remains anonymous. The design adheres to a localized stylistic school, characterized by a pragmatic simplicity. The legends, typically rendered in Georgian Nuskhuri or Asomtavruli script, would include the ruler's name and the date. While KM#25 specific design details vary, common motifs for Teimuraz II Puli coinage include a star, a simple cross, or a stylized floral pattern, all executed with a utilitarian aesthetic suitable for a circulating copper denomination rather than elaborate courtly artistry.

Technical/Grading: This 19mm, 4.5g copper Puli often exhibits variable strike quality inherent to its production methods. High-points prone to wear typically include the central device and the most raised elements of the Georgian script. Collectors should anticipate common technical strike issues such as slight off-centering, weakness in the legends—particularly towards the rims—and planchet irregularities like irregular flan shape or minor laminations. A full, sharp strike across all design elements is rare for this type, making examples with strong detail in the central motif and clear, well-struck legends highly desirable.