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Pul - temp Toqta Qrim mint
| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1293 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
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| Reverse description | Central field bearing the dynastic tamgha of the Golden Horde, a stylized heraldic symbol serving as the sovereign emblem, rendered in bold relief within an arc or partial border. Arabic legends in the field denote the mint name Qrim (Crimea). The design is characteristic of the utilitarian style employed for copper pul coinage, with the tamgha occupying the primary position and the mint inscription arranged in the surrounding field. Strike and centering are irregular, consistent with the hammered technique and improvised dies typical of this series. |
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| Reverse lettering | قريم |
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