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Pul 'al-Mulk li-llah type' - temp. Tochtamysh Black sea region
| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1380-1406 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Reference(s) | Zeno cat#17499 |
| Obverse description | Central field bearing a Kufic inscription in square-form cartouche, reading 'al-Mulk li-llah' (Sovereignty belongs to God), rendered in the bold angular script characteristic of late Golden Horde copper coinage. The legend is arranged in a structured grid pattern typical of this pul type, with individual letter strokes clearly separated. The flan is irregular and slightly convex, showing characteristic hammer-struck surface texture. Weakly struck areas are visible toward the periphery, consistent with the casual minting practices of Black Sea regional issues attributed to the reign of Tochtamysh. |
|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | الملك لله |
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| Edge | Plain |
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