Pugesa Teresa de Entenza, Balaguer,rounded tip of shield

Issuer Urgell, County of
Year 1314-1328
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Pugesa (1/4)
Currency Dinero
Composition Brass
Weight 0.35 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Cru#131
Obverse description Checkered shield with rounded tip. Legend around.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering TE·COM
(Translation: Teresa Countess)
Reverse description Blank.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1314-1328) - -
Numisquare ID 1294731910
Additional information

Historical Context: This Pugesa, issued under Teresa de Entenza from Balaguer between 1314 and 1328, represents a fascinating intersection of Aragonese dynastic politics and regional monetary authority. Teresa, wife of the future King Alfonso IV of Aragon and Countess of Urgell, exercised significant influence in the county. The issuance of coinage in her name, or under her authority, underscores the semi-autonomous nature of Urgell and the economic importance of Balaguer during the early 14th century, a period marked by the consolidation of the Crown of Aragon.

Artistry: The design of this Pugesa adheres to the prevailing early Gothic numismatic style, characterized by its functional simplicity rather than elaborate artistry. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for the era, the coin likely features a central cross on one side and a shield on the other. The specific note of a "rounded tip of shield" suggests a particular heraldic rendering, possibly distinguishing it from other issues or reflecting a localized interpretation of armorial bearings. The small module dictates a minimalistic approach to imagery.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass and weighing a mere 0.35 grams, this Pugesa presents specific challenges for technical assessment. High-points for wear would typically include the central elements of the cross, the raised edges of the shield, and the outer perimeter of the legends. Given the diminutive size and medieval production methods, examples often exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, and variable striking pressure, making a perfectly centered and fully struck specimen a rarity. The low relief would also contribute to rapid wear.

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