Pseudo-imperial Solidus in the name of Maurice Tiberius Marseille mint

Historical Context: This pseudo-imperial solidus, struck at the bustling Marseille mint by the Frankish Kingdom (582-620), exemplifies a fascinating political transition. Bearing the name of Byzantine Emperor Maurice Tiberius, its issuance by Frankish authorities highlights their evolving sovereignty. The Franks leveraged Roman coinage's prestige, asserting independent monetary authority in a crucial Mediterranean port city while acknowledging a broader imperial tradition.

Artistry: The artistry reflects the distinct Merovingian stylistic school, drawing heavily from Byzantine prototypes but developing unique characteristics. Anonymous Marseille mint engravers rendered the imperial bust and reverse cross on steps with a characteristic Frankish interpretation. This often involved a more schematic or abstract depiction, lending the design a powerful, iconic simplicity rather than detailed naturalism. It represents a localized aesthetic adaptation of a universal imperial ideal.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this solidus exhibits characteristics common to early medieval Frankish minting. Strike quality varies; common issues include minor off-centering and slight weakness, particularly on outer legends or high points of the imperial bust. The reverse cross on steps often shows strong relief, though surrounding legends may be partially flat. The planchet maintains consistent gold purity and a weight (3.89 gg) close to the imperial standard, indicating careful production.