Pougeoise - Bohemond III

Historical Context: This Pougeoise was issued by Bohemond III, Prince of Antioch, during his extensive reign from 1163 to 1201. His rule coincided with a tumultuous period for the Crusader States, marked by pressure from Saladin and complex feudal politics. As a crucial silver denomination, the Pougeoise facilitated local commerce, reflecting the economic necessities of a Crusader realm navigating military threats and maintaining autonomy. Its production underscores the effort to establish a stable monetary system in the Levant amidst continuous external pressures and internal challenges, making it a tangible link to a pivotal era.

Artistry: The engraver of this Pougeoise remains anonymous, a common characteristic of Crusader mints. The stylistic school is distinctly medieval Crusader, exhibiting a blend of simplified Byzantine and Western European numismatic traditions. The design typically features a prominent cross on the obverse, often accompanied by pellets or stars, and a stylized bust or religious motif on the reverse, surrounded by an inscription. The execution, often crude due to rapid production and local minting conditions, possesses a raw vitality characteristic of the era, prioritizing legibility and symbolic representation over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: This silver Pougeoise, weighing 0.83 grams and measuring 16.09 millimeters, adheres to the established specifications for the type. High-points for wear or strike include the cross's center and arms, and any raised elements of the bust or inscription. Technical strike qualities often vary; these coins frequently exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, and peripheral weakness. A well-centered strike with full legends and clear central motifs would be exceptional, given the typical production standards of the Antiochene mint during this turbulent and resource-constrained period.