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Potin unit - Kadambas of Banavasi

Issuer Kadamba Kingdom
Year 345-525
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Diameter 18 mm
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Reverse description Plain, essentially featureless reverse with a heavily worn and pitted surface, typical of the cast potin fabric of Kadamba issues. The field is largely flat and undifferentiated, with only faint traces of relief visible at the edges, possibly remnants of a die impression that has been effaced by wear and corrosion. No discernible legend, symbol, or device can be identified with certainty.
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Mintage ND (345-525)
Additional information

The Kadambas of Banavasi were among the earliest dynasties to assert independent rule in the Deccan following the fragmentation of Gupta influence in the south, and their coinage reflects a regional minting tradition that drew selectively from both the punch-marked past and the emerging dynastic coinages of the Western Ghats. Potin — a low-grade alloy of copper, tin, and lead — was the workhorse metal of southern and western Indian local economies precisely because silver was scarce and copper too valuable to waste on small-denomination trade.

Banavasi itself, in present-day Karnataka, was the dynasty's capital and an active entrepôt on inland trade routes connecting the Arabian Sea ports to the interior. These units almost certainly circulated in that regional market rather than functioning as prestige or tributary currency.

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