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Potin Unit Angular Bull / Holman F3

Uitgever Cantii tribe (Celtic Britain)
Jaar 75 BC - 55 BC
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Cast
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Schematised outline bust of Apollo facing left or right, rendered in the abstract Celtic linear style characteristic of Cantian potin coinage. The head is depicted as a simplified open form without a neck line, with the facial features reduced to geometric elements. Depending on the die variety, an eye pellet may or may not be present within the outlined head. The design derives ultimately from Massaliote prototypes but has been progressively abstracted through successive generations of Celtic die-cutting.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage ND (75 BC - 55 BC) - F3/3-1 (Allen H3): Head right, no eye pellet. Bull left, tail may be slightly curved -
ND (75 BC - 55 BC) - F3/3-2: Head right, with eye pellet. Bull left, tail is usually straight -
ND (75 BC - 55 BC) - F3/4-1: Head right, no eye pellet. Bull right, tail at an angle to the leg, body is straight -
ND (75 BC - 55 BC) - F3/5–1: Head left, with eye pellet. Bull indeterminate direction, straight lines, tail-like projection at both ends -
Aanvullende informatie

The Cantii occupied the territory of modern Kent and were among the tribes Caesar encountered directly during his expeditions of 55 and 54 BC — making this coin potentially contemporary with the first Roman boots on British soil. Potin, a cast tin-bronze alloy, was the dominant coinage technology among the Cantii before struck silver became widespread, and the angular bull type is one of the more stylistically degenerate terminal forms in the sequence, suggesting late production within the series.

Holman's typology places F3 toward the end of the casting sequence based on fabric degradation and module reduction across known examples.

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