Potin Large bust, horse

Uitgever Suessiones (Gallia Belgica)
Jaar 100 BC - 60 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde
Valuta
Samenstelling Potin
Gewicht 5.7 g
Diameter 21 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Cast
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) LT#7870 , DT#216 , Flesche#233
Beschrijving voorzijde Bust right with ringed coiffure within a circle of pearls and lines, in front of the face a zigzag line.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Horse left within circle of pearls and lines, the pearl-shaped mane transitions into a ring structure (in the shape of a 9) with a central point (symbolizing the rider).
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (100 BC - 60 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 7691030400
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This potin issue from the Suessiones, a powerful tribe of Gallia Belgica, dates to the crucial pre-Caesarian period (100-60 BC). This era was marked by increasing tribal consolidation and inter-Gallic conflict, preceding the Roman conquest. The absence of a specific ruler’s name is typical for Celtic coinage, reflecting tribal governance and the use of coinage primarily for internal exchange rather than personal glorification. The Suessiones were strategically important, their coinage facilitating regional trade and asserting tribal identity.

Artistry: The coin’s design exemplifies the distinctive stylistic school of Celtic art, characterized by its bold, abstract, and often symbolic representations. While individual engravers are unknown, their work reflects local artistic traditions. The obverse features a large, stylized bust, likely representing a tribal deity, chieftain, or a personification of the Suessiones. The reverse depicts a horse, a potent Celtic symbol of power, speed, and sometimes divine connection, rendered with characteristic dynamism and simplified forms.

Technical/Grading: As a potin coin, this piece was cast rather than struck, a common production method for the alloy. This process typically results in a less sharp definition compared to struck issues. High-points for detail would include the prominent features of the bust (nose, eyes, hair) and the horse’s head and mane. Collectors should assess the degree of casting weakness, porosity, and the overall integrity of the flan. The 5.7g weight and 21mm diameter indicate a substantial and well-regulated module for its type.

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