Português 'R-L'- João III 2nd type, Lisboa mint

Historical Context: This Português, a substantial gold issue from the Lisboa mint, epitomizes the zenith of Portugal's global maritime empire under João III (1525-1557), known as "The Pious." Struck during an era of immense wealth derived from Brazilian gold and sugar, and the lucrative spice trade with the East Indies, this coin type served as a potent symbol of Portuguese economic might and imperial prestige. Its considerable weight (35.5g) and high fineness (.9896) underscore the kingdom's vast gold reserves and its commitment to a stable, high-value currency for international commerce, reflecting the golden age of Portuguese exploration and influence.

Artistry: While specific engravers for this period are largely unrecorded, the Português 'R-L' exemplifies the numismatic transition from late Gothic rigidity to nascent Renaissance classicism in Portugal. The design typically features the prominent royal arms of Portugal, often accompanied by the Order of Christ cross and, frequently, the armillary sphere – powerful dynastic and national symbols. The artistry is characterized by robust, clear heraldic devices, rendered with a deliberate, if somewhat conventional, linear precision. The "2nd type" designation (Gomes#J3 194, J3 195) likely indicates minor stylistic refinements or die variations within this established iconographic tradition, rather than a radical departure.

Technical/Grading: For this large-module gold Português, key high-points for grading include the intricate details of the royal crown surmounting the shield, particularly the individual fleurs-de-lis and pearls, which are often the first areas to show wear. The clarity of the small escutcheons and castles within the royal arms, along with the definition of the Order of Christ cross, are also critical. Peripheral elements such as the legends and the specific "R-L" privy or assayer marks (if present on the coin itself, beyond its type designation) must be sharp. Due to its size and weight, pristine fields free of significant bag marks or planchet imperfections are highly sought after.