Catalog
| Issuer | Brunei |
|---|---|
| Year | 1618-1868 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Pitis |
| Currency | Pitis (1868-1886) |
| Composition | Tin-lead |
| Weight | 5.3 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | A Flowery pattern covering the whole coin within a circle border with dots |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | A Flowery pattern covering the whole coin within a circle border with dots |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1618-1868) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1815895770 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The Pitis Bunga, issued by the Sultanate of Brunei from 1618 to 1868, spans a significant period of declining regional power and increasing European influence. This long issuance indicates a stable, utilitarian currency essential for local commerce. As a small denomination tin-lead coin, it facilitated daily transactions, serving as an economic backbone for the populace during a transformative era.
Artistry: The Pitis Bunga's design, translating to "Flower Coin," is rooted in indigenous Malay-Islamic artistic tradition. No specific engraver is known, but the stylistic school emphasizes symbolic floral motifs, adhering to aniconic principles. The central design invariably features a stylized flower, often with multiple petals or a rosette pattern, sometimes encircled by dots or a simple border. This reflects local aesthetics and the technical capabilities of Brunei's mints.
Technical/Grading: Due to its tin-lead composition, the Pitis Bunga typically exhibits characteristics of crudely manufactured, utilitarian coinage. High-points susceptible to wear include the raised petals of the central floral motif and any surrounding border elements. Technical strike qualities often vary; expect weak strikes, off-center impressions, and irregular flans from rudimentary casting and striking. Corrosion and surface pitting are common, impacting preservation, making well-struck, corrosion-free examples highly desirable.