Catalog
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| Issuer | Papal Legation of Avignon |
|---|---|
| Year | 1599 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Reverse description | The quartered heraldic shield of Cardinal Octavio Acquaviva d'Aragona, Legate of Avignon, occupying the central field. The shield displays alternating quarters bearing vertical bars and a rampant lion, supported by two lions passant as supporters at the base, and surmounted by a cardinal's hat with pendant tassels above a patriarchal or legantine cross. The arms are rendered with fine engraving consistent with hammered piastre production of the Avignon mint. The circumferential legend reads OCTAVIVS CARD D AQVAVIVA LEGA AVENIO. |
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| Mintage | 1599 |
| Additional information |
Clement VIII dispatched Octave d'Acquaviva d'Aragona as legate to Avignon at a moment when the papacy's grip on its French enclave was politically fraught — Henri IV had only recently converted from Protestantism, and the question of whether Rome would formally absolve him consumed the curia through much of the 1590s. The Avignon mint operated under legatine authority as a quasi-sovereign issuing body, producing heavy silver on its own account rather than simply mirroring Roman types. This piastre belongs to a tightly documented sequence catalogued across five major references, suggesting reasonably consistent die production, though specimens vary enough in strike quality that die matching across Munt#89–93 remains an active area of study among specialists.