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Pfunder - Ferdinand I for Carniole/Krain
| Issuer | Austrian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1527 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round (irregular) |
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| Reverse description | Composite heraldic shield with flat top displaying the quartered arms of the Habsburg territories, with the date 1527 placed above the shield, all within a beaded inner circle. A small escutcheon of Carniola (Krain) is placed below the main shield, positioned within the surrounding legend. The legend, commencing at 12 o'clock, reads in abbreviated Latin for 'Archidux Austriae Dux Carniolae', identifying Ferdinand as Archduke of Austria and Duke of Carniola. The heraldic composition is characteristic of early sixteenth-century Habsburg territorial coinage. |
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| Mintage | 1527 |
| Additional information |
Ferdinand I was formally invested as ruler of Carniola in 1521, inheriting the Inner Austrian lands from his grandfather Maximilian I, but the Pfunder coinage for the region dates to the consolidation of his monetary administration in the later 1520s. The Markl reference range 1839–1845 indicates multiple die variants survive — not unusual given the distributed minting practices across Ferdinand's sprawling Central European territories, where local Münzmeister operated with considerable autonomy before the standardizing reforms of mid-century.
Carniola's mint at Ljubljana was among the smaller operations supplying this type.