Pfennig 'Vierzipfliger'

Historical Context: This Pfennig, known as the 'Vierzipfliger', was issued by the Fraumünster Abbey in Zurich during the 14th century (1301-1400). As an Imperial Abbey, Fraumünster held significant regalian rights, including minting coinage, directly granted by the Holy Roman Emperor. The Abbess, as head of this powerful institution, exercised considerable economic and political influence over Zurich. These small silver coins were essential for daily commerce, reflecting the Abbey's enduring authority and economic vitality in a period of growing urban autonomy.

Artistry: The design of this Pfennig belongs to the prevalent Gothic stylistic school of medieval Germanic coinage. While specific engravers remain anonymous, typical for the era, the coin's name, 'Vierzipfliger', refers to a distinctive four-lobed or quatrefoil design element. This central element commonly depicted a cross, a saint's head (likely Felix or Regula), or a symbolic representation of the Abbey. The reverse generally featured a simpler cross or an abbreviated legend, reflecting the technical limitations of striking small, thin silver planchets.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver and weighing approximately 0.36 grams, the 'Vierzipfliger' Pfennig is characteristic of medieval small change. Due to its thinness and manual striking, these coins frequently exhibit imperfections like irregular planchets, off-center strikes, and weak impressions. Key high-points, crucial for assessing wear, typically include the central motif's highest relief (e.g., cross tips or bust details) and the outer perimeter of the four-lobed design. Legends are often partially illegible or off-flan, making fully legible examples highly desirable.