Pfennig 'Vierzipfliger'

发行方 Habsburg-Laufenburg, Counts of
年份 1250-1270
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Pfennig
货币 Pfennig (12th-15th century)
材质 Silver
重量 0.37 g
直径
厚度
形状 Round with 4 pinches
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Wielandt Breis.#26, Wielandt Lauf/Rhein#14, HAU MM#5462
正面描述 Lion leaping left, head back, snapping at tail drawn between hind legs
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Blank.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1250-1270) - -
Numisquare 编号 3913526710
附加信息

Historical Context: This Pfennig 'Vierzipfliger' was issued by the Counts of Habsburg-Laufenburg between 1250 and 1270, a period coinciding with the tumultuous Interregnum in the Holy Roman Empire. This cadet branch consolidated its power in the Upper Rhine region during an era of imperial fragmentation. The issuance of such local pfennigs underscored the growing autonomy of territorial lords, who increasingly exercised regalian rights, including minting, to support their regional influence and economic needs.

Artistry: The specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for medieval issues. Stylistically, the Pfennig belongs to the late Romanesque to early Gothic transition, characterized by its simplistic yet symbolic design. The 'Vierzipfliger' refers to the distinctive four-pointed cross central motif, often within a beaded circle, a common regional type. The reverse typically features a simpler cross or an abstract element. The design is necessarily compact given the coin's minute dimensions, focusing on essential iconography.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs approximately 0.37 grams, indicating a small, thin flan. For grading, key high-points include the center of the 'Vierzipfliger' cross and any surrounding pellets or annulets. Due to the manufacturing methods, technical strike qualities are often inconsistent. Expect potential irregularities such as off-center strikes, partial legends, or areas of weak impression, particularly along the edges. The thin planchet makes these coins susceptible to bending or minor edge damage, which should be considered.

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