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Pfennig Undetermined Friesach minting

发行方 Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States)
年份 1210-1230
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面描述 Full-length frontal effigy of a standing bishop rendered in the Romanesque style, holding a cross-staff (patriarchal cross) in his left hand while his right hand is raised in a gesture of benediction. The figure is depicted with stylized drapery characteristic of early 13th-century Friesacher Pfennig coinage. A Latin legend, partially legible, runs around the periphery of the field between two concentric circles.
正面文字 Latin
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附加信息

Friesach, in the Salzburg archbishopric's southern holdings, became the dominant minting center for denars circulating across the central Alpine and Adriatic trade routes from the mid-twelfth century onward. The "Friesacher Pfennig" type was so commercially trusted that it was imitated by dozens of regional lords — Carinthia, Styria, Hungary, and Aquileia among them — making attribution of individual pieces a persistent challenge for specialists. This piece falls squarely into that attribution problem: the CNA Cj127 reference acknowledges the Carinthian ducal mint but cannot pin the striking authority more precisely within the 1210–1230 window.

Hungarian documents from the period actually denominate land transactions in Friesacher Pfennige, which speaks to how far the type's monetary reach extended beyond its Alpine origins.