Catalogus
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Pfennig Undetermined Friesach marks
| Uitgever | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1200 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 1 Pfennig |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Frontal bust of a bishop in ecclesiastical vestments, holding a sword upright in his right hand and a stemmed orb or cross-tipped scepter in his left. The effigy is rendered in the schematic Romanesque style typical of Friesach-type bracteate coinage circa 1200. A partially legible Latin legend, reading [...] EEA [.] NAE, encircles the bust and is confined between two concentric beaded or linear borders. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Friesach pfennigs were among the most important trade coins of the medieval German-speaking world, circulating far beyond Carinthia into the Balkans, Hungary, and the Crusader states. The type takes its name from the town of Friesach, where the Archbishop of Salzburg had established a mint in the 1130s — but the success of that coinage prompted multiple regional lords, including the Dukes of Carinthia, to strike imitative issues of their own, often impossible to attribute with certainty. The "undetermined marks" designation in CNA reflects genuine scholarly disagreement, not cataloging laziness.