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Pfennig Undetermined Friesach marks

发行方 Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States)
年份 1200-1220
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Pfennig (800-1500)
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Two episcopal busts and two six-pointed stars arranged crosswise in alternating positions. In each of the four angles formed by this cruciform arrangement, a ring is flanked by three pellets. The entire design is contained within a double beaded border, with the partial legend partially legible around the outer margin.
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 [---]H[-]RVS
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

Friesach pfennigs were among the most commercially significant coinages in the medieval German-speaking world, circulating so widely across Central Europe and the Levant that "Friesacher" became a generic term for quality silver coin in regional trade documents. The Archbishop of Salzburg and the Dukes of Carinthia operated competing mints at Friesach simultaneously, producing superficially similar types that scholars spent generations attempting to attribute — the "undetermined marks" designation on this piece reflects that unresolved die study rather than any deficiency in the coin itself.

Luschin von Ebengreuth's foundational work on this series in the late 19th century remains the baseline for attribution, though the CNA corpus has since refined the typology considerably.