Pfennig - Rudolf von Hohenegg or later Friesach

Friesach pfennigs were among the most widely circulated coins in the medieval Central European trade network, accepted from the Adriatic coast to the Hungarian plains long before any formal monetary union existed in the region. The type issued under Rudolf von Hohenegg — Archbishop of Salzburg from 1284 to 1290 — and continued by his successors represents a period of intense ecclesiastical competition with secular lords over minting rights in Carinthia and Styria.

Attribution within this series remains notoriously difficult; CNA Ca70 covers a span of decades and multiple archbishops, meaning precise issuer identification depends heavily on die study rather than inscription alone.