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Pfennig - Rudolf von Hohenegg or later Friesach

Issuer Archbishopric of Salzburg (Austrian States)
Year 1286-1320
Type Standard circulation coin
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Reverse description A heraldic eagle displayed, rendered in a bold and schematic style typical of Friesach-type bracteate-influenced pfennigs of the Salzburg region. The spread-winged eagle occupies the central field within a plain border, its form simplified and somewhat crude in execution due to the hammered technique and small flan size. No surrounding legend is present.
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Mint Friesach
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Additional information

Friesach pfennigs occupy an unusual place in medieval monetary history — struck initially in Carinthia, they became so widely accepted across the eastern Alpine trade routes that "Friesacher" became a generic term for silver coinage across much of the region, regardless of actual origin. Rudolf von Hohenegg's tenure as Archbishop of Salzburg coincided with growing competition among ecclesiastical mints, each producing nominally similar bracteate-style pfennigs while quietly debasing the silver content. Attribution within this CNA group remains genuinely contested; die linkage studies have struggled to separate Salzburg output from contemporary Aquileian and Styrian issues struck to near-identical specifications.

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