Pfennig - Rudolf and Duke Meinhard II Friesach

Friesach, in Carinthia, was one of the most important minting centers in the German-speaking Alpine world from the late twelfth century onward, and the coins it produced — collectively known as Friesacher Pfennige — circulated across a vast network stretching into Hungary and the Balkans. The joint attribution to Archbishop Rudolf of Salzburg and Duke Meinhard II of Carinthia reflects the complex overlapping jurisdictions that governed minting rights in the region; Meinhard, who also became Count of Tyrol, was a persistent negotiator of territorial and ecclesiastical privileges throughout his rule.

Meinhard II died in 1295, which places the striking of this type in the years immediately following, likely under successor arrangements that preserved his name on the coinage as a matter of fiscal continuity rather than political accuracy.