Pfennig - Rudolf and Duke Meinhard II Friesach

Friesach, established as a mint town by the Archbishopric of Salzburg in the 12th century, became one of the most commercially significant minting centers in the medieval German-speaking world, with Friesacher Pfennige circulating as far as the Levant in crusader trade. The joint attribution to Rudolf and Meinhard II places this piece within a complex jurisdictional arrangement — the Count of Tyrol held comital rights in Carinthia while Salzburg retained ecclesiastical and monetary authority in Friesach, a tension that generated a number of co-issued types during this period.

Meinhard II died in 1295, which complicates the standard 1300–1340 window and suggests the attribution reflects either posthumous die use or a dynastic title carried forward by successors.