Pfennig - Ortlieb

Historical Context: This Pfennig was issued by the Bishopric of Chur during the episcopate of Ortlieb von Brandis (1458-1491). His reign marked a period of complex political maneuvering, as Chur navigated its autonomy amidst the rising influence of the Swiss Confederacy and local Grisons nobility. As a crucial low-denomination coin, the Pfennig underpinned daily commerce, affirming the bishop's temporal authority and economic stability in a turbulent era.

Artistry: The design of this small silver Pfennig exemplifies the pragmatic artistry of late medieval coinage. While engravers remain anonymous, the stylistic school favored clear, simplified heraldic and ecclesiastical symbols. Typical motifs for Chur include a central cross or an emblem of the bishop's authority, like a mitre or crozier, often surrounded by a concise legend. The diminutive 14mm flan size necessitated a minimalist design, prioritizing legibility for daily transactions.

Technical/Grading: Weighing only 0.23 grams and measuring 14 millimeters, this Pfennig presents specific grading considerations. High points, such as the central cross or arms of Chur, are often the first to show wear. Due to rapid medieval production, strikes are frequently off-center or weak, and planchets can exhibit irregular shapes. The silver content, likely a billon alloy, contributes to susceptibility to environmental damage, making well-preserved examples particularly sought after.