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Pfennig Lord of Carniola or borderland character

发行方 Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States)
年份 1200-1230
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 1 Pfennig
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The reverse presents a heraldic composition within a plain inner circle, featuring a centrally placed patriarchal or processional cross above what appears to be a shield or escutcheon, flanked by stylized foliate or palm branch motifs rendered in low relief. To the right, a partial figure — possibly an eagle or wing device — is visible, consistent with ecclesiastical or territorial heraldry of the Patriarchate of Aquileia. The surrounding border carries the partial Latin legend + EPI[.]S.ACH, referencing the Bishop of Seckau (Episcopus Seccaviensis) or a related ecclesiastical authority. The irregular flan and variable strike are characteristic of hammered silver pfennigs of the early 13th century.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

Carniola — the March straddling the southeastern Alpine approaches — was administered as a borderland dependency of Carinthia through most of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, its lords functioning as frontier governors rather than independent rulers. These pfennigs belong to a period of chronic jurisdictional ambiguity, when the Babenberg dukes of Austria were pressing claims against Carinthian authority and the local margraves minted on their own account with little central oversight. The bracteate-adjacent fabric of these thin, broad silver pieces reflects the Rhenish minting tradition spreading east through the Empire during precisely this window.

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