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Pfennig Lord of Carniola or borderland character
| Issuer | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1200-1230 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Within a plain inner circle, a standing or striding armored figure — interpreted as a margrave or lord — depicted in high relief in the Romanesque style typical of early 13th-century Austrian bracteate-influenced pfennigs. The figure appears to hold a scepter or lance in one hand and possibly a shield or orb in the other, rendered in a stylized, schematic manner consistent with the period. The surrounding field bears a partial Latin legend reading [+]DVX CA - RISVh[I], referencing the Duke of Carinthia. The flan is irregular and slightly concave, characteristic of hammered coinage of this era. |
|---|---|
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Carniola — the March straddling the southeastern Alpine approaches — was administered as a borderland dependency of Carinthia through most of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, its lords functioning as frontier governors rather than independent rulers. These pfennigs belong to a period of chronic jurisdictional ambiguity, when the Babenberg dukes of Austria were pressing claims against Carinthian authority and the local margraves minted on their own account with little central oversight. The bracteate-adjacent fabric of these thin, broad silver pieces reflects the Rhenish minting tradition spreading east through the Empire during precisely this window.