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Pfennig - Henry IV Stein in Oberkrain
| Issuer | March of Istria-Carniola (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1204-1228 |
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| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
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| Reverse description | An angel's head depicted en face between two spread wings, with a cross positioned above the head. The left wing is rendered in a sword-like or stylized elongated form, a distinctive artistic feature of this regional type. The design is enclosed within a double circular line border, with a Latin peripheral legend reading STHI+NA, an abbreviated reference to Stein (Kamnik) in Carniola. The hammered striking results in typically irregular planchet edges and variable relief depth. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Henry IV of Andechs held the march as Duke of Merania, a title his family had acquired through aggressive dynastic maneuvering in the late twelfth century. The Andechs-Meranians were deeply embedded in imperial politics — Henry's sister Hedwig became a canonized saint, his niece Gertrude was murdered by Hungarian nobles — yet the family's Carniolan coinage remains among the least studied of the German march issues. The Stein mint, situated along the Sava river trade route, served a region that was commercially active despite its peripheral position in the imperial sphere.